Ebola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ebola - Essay Example This scourge at last detailed a gross increment in casualty cases up to about 71% in West Africa. Extra instances of Ebola infection have been knowledgeable about Nigeria and Senegal. Thusly, a portion of the United States of America clinical specialists who were on life-sparing missions in West Africa gotten this infection. This examination paper explains on the inception, worldwide appropriation and wellbeing effects of Ebola infection. The disclosure of Ebola infection follows its root from focal Africa along stream Zaire in Congo-Zaire. Nobleman Peter Piot was the lead specialist behind the disclosure of Ebola fix. This Belgium microbiologist helped in the disclosure of Ebola infection in 1976. He set out determined to contain the principal at any point recorded Ebola infection around the same time. The characteristic repository for Ebola infection was fundamentally never distinguished at first. This infection causative specialist in any case was later uncovered in the year 1989. Ebola Reston (EBOR), then again, was first recognized in 1989 (Wilson 111). This infection rose up out of imported primates when contaminated monkeys were imported from Mindanao in Philippines into Reston, Virginia. Tragically, a less populace around was likewise contaminated with Ebola Reston (EBOR). This infection was an inert structure (Seroconverted). The infection, in this way, didn't recover in the RNA. Moreover, Ebola infection ind isputably neglected to form into Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF). Ebola originally rose as a basic disease however engaged with a huge loss of lives in Congo-Zaire. As much as there were fantasies and misinterpretations behind this obscure infection, logical mediations needed to refute religion. Ebola developed in 1976 in Congo-Zaire and Sudan. In this manner, this infection was named after Ebola River in Zaire. The First (Ebola-Sudan) flare-up tainted around 284 individuals. Thus, the contaminated people had a death pace of 53% (Wilson 127). A couple of months after the fact, there was a re-contamination of Ebola in Yambuku Zaire. This strain

Starting Up a Cookie Company

Firing up a treat organization nearby You and your flat mate are planning to begin an organization creating treats in your oncampus loft. By firing up this business, you need to give new treats to starving individual understudies late around evening time. Be that as it may, you despite everything need to make sense of certain parts of the plan of action, for example, the cost to charge, regardless of whether you will have the option to cause benefit and what number of requests you to can acknowledge. The business idea You have an uncommon thought: to heat new treats on conveyance, utilizing a client picked mix of ingredients.The treats can be gotten up loft inside 60 minutes. A few components will empower you to be not quite the same as your rivals, for example, locally acquired treats. To begin with, the treats will be new since they may be created after the request is gotten. Along these lines, the purchaser will get treats that are actually hot out of the stove. Second, you will h ave an assortment of fixings accessible to add to the fundamental batter, including chocolate chips, M&M’s, slashed Heath bars, coconut, pecans, and raisins. Purchasers will phone in their requests and indicate which of these fixings they need in their cookies.Consequently, you will have the freshest, most colorful treats anyplace, accessible to your kindred understudies close to grounds. The creation procedure Baking treats is basic: blend all the fixings in a food processor, spoon out the treat batter onto a plate, put the treats into the stove, prepare the treats, remove the plate of treats from the broiler, let the treats cool lastly, take them of the plate and pack them in a case. You and your flat mate effectively own all the vital capital gear: a food processor, treat plate and spoons. Your condo is outfitted with a little broiler that can hold one plate at a time.Your proprietor pays your power. Thusly, the variable expenses are simply the expense of the fixings ( evaluated to be 1 Euro/dozen), the expense of the crate wherein the treats are pressed (0,30 Euro/box, each case holds twelve treats), and your time (what worth do you place on your time? ) A progressively point by point depiction of the creation procedure is portrayed underneath. The initial step of the entire procedure is to take the request. Your flat mate has made sense of how to do this rapidly and This case is an adjusted rendition of the Kristen Cookie case, Harvard Business Review. ith 100% precision: by utilizing electronic mail to acknowledge orders and to educate clients when the request will be prepared. Since this procedure runs consequently, it doesn't take any of your time. Thusly, this progression will be disregarded in further investigation of the procedure. You and your flat mate have planned the essential physical activities. The primary physical creation step is to clean out the blending bowl from the past bunch, include the entirety of the fixings, and blend the m in your food processor. The blending bowls hold elements for up to three dozen cookies.You then dish up the treats, each dozen in turn onto a treat attempt. These exercises take around six minutes for the washing and blending steps, paying little mind to what number of treats (I. e. , at least one handfuls). In any case, dishing up the treats onto the plate takes two minutes for every plate per dozen. The subsequent stage, performed by your flat mate, is to placed the treats in the stove and set the indoor regulator and clock, which takes around one moment. The treats prepare for the following nine minutes. So the all out heating time is 10 minutes, during which your flat mate is caught up with setting the broiler during the first minute.Since the stove just holds one plate, a subsequent dozen takes an extra 10 minutes to prepare. Your flat mate additionally plays out the last strides of the procedure by first expelling the treats from the stove and setting them aside to cool for 5 minutes, at that point cautiously pressing them in a crate and tolerating installment. Expelling the treats from the broiler takes just a unimportant measure of time, since it must be done quickly. Moreover, it takes two minutes to pack every dozen and around one moment to acknowledge installment for the order.As experienced bread cooks know, the depiction above contains a few rearrangements. For instance, the primary bunch of treats for the night requires preheating the broiler. Be that as it may, such complexities will be set aside until further notice. It would be ideal if you start your investigation by building up a procedure stream graph of the cookiemaking procedure. Question before firing up your business To dispatch your business, you have to set costs and rules for tolerating orders. A few issues might be settled after you begin and evaluate various methods of delivering the cookies.Before you start, in any case, you at any rate need a primer arrangement, which as much a This case is an adjusted rendition of the Kristen Cookie case, Harvard Business Review. conceivable determines, with the goal that you can do a cautious count of how much time you should dedicate to this business every night, and how much cash you can hope to make. For instance, when you lead a market study to decide the reasonable interest, you will need to indicate precisely what your request strategies will be. Accordingly, you should respond to the accompanying operational inquiries: How long will it take you to take care of a surge request? - what number requests would you be able to fill in a night, expecting you are open four hours every night? - How your very own lot and your roommate’s significant time will it take to take care of each request? - Because your heating plate can hold precisely one dozen treats, you will deliver and sell treats by the dozen. Would it be a good idea for you to give any limit for individuals who request two dozen treats, three dozen trea ts, or more? Assuming this is the case, what amount? Will it take you any more drawn out to take care of a twodozen treat request than a one-dozen treat request? What number of food processors and heating plate will you need? - Are there any progressions you can make in your creation designs that will likewise permit you to improve treats or more treats in less time or at lower cost? For instance, is there bottleneck activity in your creation procedure that you can extend inexpensively? What is the impact of including another stove? What amount would you pay to lease an extra stove? This case is an adjusted adaptation of the Kristen Cookie case, Harvard Business Review.

Write About Whether Automobiles Have Improved Life Or Not - 275 Words

Write About Whether Automobiles Have Improved Life Or Not (Essay Sample) Content: Student:Professor:Course:Date:Automobiles and Modern LifePros and cons characterize the invention of automobiles. However, the inconveniences and problems caused by the use of automobiles in the modern age are drastic. The resultant effect is causing a major catastrophe in the lives of people globally. There are a large number of automobiles driving on the roads. Harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide are creating climate change resulting in effects of a warmer climate. The result is a change in the seasons causing hotter summers. The glaciers are melting causing a shift in water levels and negatively influencing precipitation ("Has Automobiles Improved Modern Life or Caused Problems?").Automobiles produce a lot of noise resulting in the distraction of activities that require peaceful environments. It distracts people living in town apartments and they cannot have a peaceful sleep. Scientific research indicates that the noise could result in health effects like vomiting and dizziness. Progressively, the number of automobiles on the roads is rapidly increasing resulting in traffic jams ("Has Automobiles Improved Modern Life or Caused Problems?"). The jams cause inconveniences to travelers, and even in the case of emergencies, people could get frustrated and lives lost. The increase in automobiles has directly led to a rise in travel costs.Use of automobiles characterizes poor health development. Although they have created movement convenience, there is a resultant effect on the physical health of individuals. Most drivers do not take their time to walk and perform exercises; rather they use automobil...

Core Issues in Crime and Punishment - 3260 Words

Critically evlaute which criminologc Jimmy Boyles autobiography A Sense of Freedom (1977) gives a very interesting and honest insight into his life of crime and incarceration. The autobiography, written from inside prison, is according to Boyle an attempt to warn young people that there is not anything glamorous about crime and violence. It gives a full narration of his life from a very young age, with a detailed insight into his childhood, experiences of petty crime, approved schools and borstal, right through to his adult experiences of more serious crime, violence and adult prisons, including his interpretation of the Penal System. Reading this autobiography I aimed to remain detached from the author and seek to create an independent†¦show more content†¦In this sense for Boyle the benefit of committing crime outweighed the cost, which explains his ongoing criminal behaviour. However, these benefits received would be an after effect of committing these crimes. What the Rational Choice theory fails to explain is why the need for committing the crime in the first place. Although Rational Choice theory does mention the psychological and sociological aspects that the offender brings with them into certain situations, it bases these aspects on calculating whether to commit the crime or not, rather than what sociological or psychological effects would contribute towards committing the crime in the first place i.e. strain, inequality, poverty, learned behaviour etc. Therefore it still does not seek to explain the individuals social circumstances. In this sense according to Newburn (2007) it fails to take sufficient account of the structural conditions within which individual decision-making takes place (Newburn, 2007,296) Simply Rational Choice theory does not explain the reasons for committing crime in the first place. It explains the process that takes place when there is an opportunity for crime. According to Newburn (2007) it fails to explain or is unconcerned with the motivation of the o ffender. What it does seek to explain is the reasons why offenders such as BoyleShow MoreRelatedJustification Of Punishment Justified By Ted Honderinch s Punishment1038 Words   |  5 PagesWhy punish? Is the use of punishment Justified? Ted Honderinch’s Punishment: The supposed Justifications Revisited aim to answer these questions. Punishment is at the core of our punitive systems, therefore society needs to establish a well thought-out moral explanation as to why we punish and what we aim to achieve with the use of punishment. Honderinch set out to analyze the supposed moral claims that justify the practice of punishment and to determine if they are satisfactory enough for the intentionalRead MoreThe Theory Of The Criminal Justice System931 Words   |  4 Pages The notion that punishment should be equal to the crime is a major philosophy in the US criminal justice system. However, finding a great balance between justice and punishment is often a blurred line. Over the past 40 years, the population of state and federal prisons have risen drastically. Polices such as the war on drugs and get tough on crime have caused judges to give out more incarceration years than ever before. With such are large prison population, the resources needed to operate isRead MoreA Liberal Perspective On Capital Punishment1247 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment The liberal ideology is based in the values of individualism, in that the individual themselves is important in their pursuit and struggle for freedom. There are some factors that are common in liberalism, some of which include: liberty, formation of equality and dominance of individuals in bearing within their society. This essay will discuss these ideas of liberalism in relation to how they support the controversial issue of capital punishment. Capital punishment is the sentencingRead MorePunishment Of A Crime And Criminal Justice System994 Words   |  4 Pages The history of punishment in America has had multiple changes in order for the rules and regulations to adapt to societies changing ways. The most common punishment is jail time or imprisonment, however in this date and age time punishment is not the only option to punish a criminal of the society, probation, parole, house arrest and even being put in solitary confinement, or worse the death penalty are options. With this in mind we must as a society and criminal justice system be able to applyRead MoreIs The Criminal Justice Reform?957 Words   |  4 Pages Every prison is designed to punish for crimes committed, but not to torture a human being. The criminal justice reform in Africa focuses on alternative sentencing to improve conditions inside prisons and reduce recidivism. In 1996, a meeting was held in Kampala, Uganda to create a more effective penal system. The Deputy Chief of Justice of Uganda declared the official implementation of community service in 2001 . As a result of the Kampala declaration, the community service program was acceptedRead MoreIs The Death Penalty Ever Justified?1099 Words   |  5 Pagesboth supporters and protesters of the death penalty. Arguing against capital punishment, many believe The death penalty is the ultimate denial of human rights (White).† Some simply believe it to be premeditated and cold-blooded killing of a human being by the state in the name of justice (about.com). It violates the right to life. Some would even argue that this violates the Eight Amendment for no cruel or unusual pu nishment inflected. Many argue that the death penalty diminishes all of us, increasesRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty for Youth Offenders935 Words   |  4 PagesFounded in the Principles of Babalyonian in 1780 BCE, the Code of Hammurabi first established the action of retalitation and retribution of an eye for an eye. Over time punishment theories have developed from retribution, detterence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and reform. Regardless of this development the death penalty has been in existence as far back as history can tell. The death penalty is a concept of retribution, its a simple and swift answer to physical or pyschological harmRead MoreDeterrence Theory And Its Effect On The Individual s Perception Of The Crime Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagesperspective should be addressed to encompass the crime. Deterrence theory understands that when there is a low likelihood of getting caught or the punishment is minimal it will not deter the individual from the crime. This theory theorizes the individual as a rational actor who understand the penalties and can logically think and control their actions accordingly. Shoplifters may not be informed of the likelihood of detection, risks, or other punishments of the crime. In this theory: Perceptions of sanctionRead MoreThe Prison System Should Be Abolished1237 Words   |  5 Pagesprison system which is a significant part of punishment is incompetent and deeply flawed in the United States. Prison system reform needs immediate attention while abolition permanently will require time. Nietzsche’s theory of punishment explains how punishment come about in society and Davis’s critique of the prison system helps back my argument that the prison system needs to be abolished. Traditionally, there have been four justifications for punishment: deterrence, confinement, rehabilitation andRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Eliminated1679 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the history of humanity, punishments have been in place for the wrongful acts of citizens within governmental systems of all kinds. In America during the early days of the country, the death penalty was a more viable solution than it appears today due to the quality of the prisons, which couldn’t sustain prisoners long-term. (Von Drehle, 2015). Today, this is not an issue with prisons that are provided both by the state and federal governments and that are fully capable of holding offenders

Social Stratification in India and the United States Essay

As a result of increasing populations, various governments around the world have developed socially stratified societies as a means to control their inhabitants. In these societies â€Å"people are hierarchy divided and ranked into social strata†¦and do not share equally in basic resources that support survival† (Haviland, 2008; 258). More specifically, the Hindu cast system in India and the social class system in the United States of America are two examples of social stratification that have been developed to control a large population into a manageable number of social categories. Although these two forms of taxonomy are distinct and unique in their own right, they are very similar in the sense that they control a large heterogeneous group†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the religious belief in karma conditions people of lower casts to behave accordingly, so as to not jeopardize their upward movement into higher categories when they are reincarnated. A simil ar system of stratification is the class system used in the United States. As seen in the film People Like Us, this system is composed of an upper, middle and lower social class in which its members share interests, opinions and a common outlook on life. Like in India, individuals are usually born into their respective classes giving them certain limitations and guidelines to follow. The upper class is composed of social elites who are wealthy and usually become powerful figures in society, such as politicians or the owners of major corporations (Louis Alvarez and Andrew Kolker, 2001). On the other hand, the lower class is composed of hard working people who are poor and usually stay within their strata due to race, lifestyle and the occupations that are available to them with little or no opportunity for upward mobility. For example, Karen Brodkin Sacks asserts in her article â€Å"How Did Jews Become White Folks,† that â€Å"the United States has a history of anti-Semitism and of beliefs that Jews [and African Americans] were members of an inferior race† therefore, they were classified asShow MoreRelatedSocial Stratification, Inequality and Slavery Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesBackground: Social stratification is the structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and powers in a society it includes slavery, castes, the estate system, and social classes. Social stratification can been seen necessary through a functionalist eyes due to the fact that it motivates people to accept all jobs required for the society to survive. Conflict theorists see stratification as a major source of societal tension and conflict, different social levelsRead MoreThe United States Of America And India Essay881 Words   |  4 Pagesglance, the United States of America and India do not seem to have many similarities, however after researching them further it became very clear that they are more alike than they are different. They share, what I feel, is one of the biggest restraints on societal growth, forms of social stratification. Social stratification is the division or categorization of people based on their socioeconomic strata, occupation, inco me, wealth or derived power and may even be identified as social structure. SocialRead MoreGlobal Stratification721 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Global stratification generally has a negative reputation. Critics see outsourcing as impacting both domestic and foreign countries in a negative way. Domestic economics falters since business is transferred to outside sources, therefore local employment suffers, prices may rise, and people may lose their jobs. Developing countries experience global stratification where, even though the imported business upgrades social conditions, social demarcation and hierarchy occurs where the labor class isRead MoreAn Insight Into Contemporary British And Indian Societies980 Words   |  4 Pagesunequal and divided. It will explain how shared culture, social organisation, values and norms between the two societies may help produce stability and conformity within themselves. It will also highlight that there are systematic differences between societies in relation to key sociological concepts. The text will demonstrate this by into different aspects of their cultures featuring its norms and values, marriage and families, stratification and Inequalities whilst attempting to link these to twoRead MoreSocial Stratification And The Caste System Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Stratification Social stratification is an important component of society, as it helps individuals determine their proper place in society by creating a form of social hierarchy (Larkin, 2015). Many analysis use the social stratification system to help determine the inequalities, and this system of organization is found in every society across the world, though it will differ from one society to another (Larkin, 2015). Sociologists group different and diverse people into different levelsRead MoreRelevance of Social Stratification1272 Words   |  6 PagesSocial stratification is defined as the division of a society into a number of hierarchically arranged strata. 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Percptions And Experiences On Provision †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Examining Nurses Percptions And Experiences On Provision Of Psycholoical Care To Burn Victims On Recovery Phase. Answer: Identifying research question Burn victims psychological needs are a very crucial part in recovery of their burn injuries. Moreover, little has been done on investigating the psychological care to burn patients. According to Bernstein (1976) he explored the idea on patients who had suffered large burn on their body surface area and burn on some body parts which are visible and concluded that those who had survived burns injuries have to agree with their new body shape and appreciate their worthiness following their burn injuries. Therefore, Bernstein proposes what the burn patients should overcome in their daily lives pertaining their new body shapes according to their psychological needs BUT he does not address on how to overcome and offer social and emotional support to we these challenges and burn patients. Thus, there lies a research gap to be undertaken to capture this bit of gap that exists between we and the burn patients. Burns patients need psychological assessment and also need to be provided both psychological support and care in the burns unit areas. According to previous conducted studies and findings it is found that a few patients who suffered burn reported statistically significant psychological matters because of their burn injuries as there is no discussion while being taken to hospital. Therefore, the proposed research topic is an emerging issue in the society and the researcher identifies this research gap in order to address the psychological issues on burn victims and to give a greater attention in-depth to this emerging issue. Past studies show that very little has been researched on relating to psychological issues and much of crucial information and actions have been neglected. And this brings greater suffering to the burn patients who really need mutual support from the society around them. Many studies and findings on the proposed research topic reveal that majority of burn victims are prone to psychological harm before recovery in burns unit. This motivates the researcher to undertake the proposed study so as to identify the research gaps in order to address the issue of psychological care to the burn victims very effectively and take necessary action to curb the vice against burn injuries. The researcher would also want to know the nurses role towards provision of psychological care to the burn victims and gain an opinion and new ideas of the subject. Literature review Many studies related to burn injuries are majorly based on various burns physical implications that concentrate mainly on major burn injuries. This literature review focuses majorly on various social and psychological implications and the nurses beliefs concerning the issues. Most of research studies in this area were found to use qualitative research methods that were effectively used for data collection analysis and interpretation. Some of the relevant topics in this area have been explored and discussed in depth in past studies and therefore this proposed study would only try to discuss in depth the very crucial information that seem to have lag behind. This would give a clear insight of these relevant topics and fill the research gap that seems to be unfilled and even allow for that gap for conducting future study in related areas. This underlying proposed study therefore addresses the following themes under the research topic of study. Psychological indictors/implications There is a very great risk of Burn victims resulting to some psychological effects that may differ from individual to the other. Complexities that may occur to a burn victim include, stress, depression, grief, sleep disturbances and anxiety. Depression is one of the most common side effects among the burn patients, (Lawrence et al, 2006). Moi et al. (2008), acknowledges that some psychological effects are predisposing factors that can cause depression, these include; isolation, stigmatization and social withdrawal. Hulbert-Williams et al. (2008) conducted a series of qualitative studies using qualitative methods to investigate the levels of anxiety related to severe burn in environs of Britain. The findings of the study reported that burn victims needed not just more of physical treatment but also in overcoming the stress and trauma that results from burn and much of therapy was necessary to reduce depression, anxiety and any other psychological issues experienced by burn patients. Psychological assessment and treatment of psychological issues is assigned roles to the nurses who really contribute to greater extend the physical recovery of the patient. Psychological interventions Blakeney et al. (2005) undertook a qualitative research that investigated how shorts term skill can help people to improve on stress and depression. The study composed of two groups that are, the treatment group and the control. The results of the research findings showed that the case (who received interventions workshops) as there were less withdrawal and had fewer parietal complaints and control group recorded no significant change. Muangman et al. (2005). conducted a study that focused on the benefits of psychological and physical variables which could be used to forecast survival in burn patients with serious and large burn injuries. He made some conclusions from his findings that really could be used to draw some inferences of the phenomenon. It concluded that lack of social support from family or friends and the society exposed burn victims to very high complications risks and therefore the nursing workers should take an initiative to support the patients and play their intervention role. This would reduce stress and anxiety levels the burn victims might be undergoing. Following the past studies in this area, it can be concluded that psychological interventions this will promote and increase patient recovery rate following burn injuries. Nursing Role According Greenfield (2010) besides knowledge required in burn care regarding physical effects, some effort is also required in rehabilitation services in burns unit and also psychological skills. Therefore, rehabilitation should take place in the very first day of admission in burns unit with the aim of restoring the whole self-esteem to the burn victims and enhancing psychological skills that may be of benefit to the patient. This would promote social support and psychological care and even improving the well-being of the burn victims who really are under hospitalization. This can be achieved through positive nursing input working in collaboration with patients and families to ensure continuous and efficient communication with both parties (Williams 2009). Finally, severe burn injuries need nursing interventions, therefore, patients who are suffering from these severe burn injuries often depend on nurses and nursing interventions in all areas of burns unit. Nurses should play a key role in their profession in handling all the cases and negative experiences encountered by the patients in the right manner. Nurses do assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation based on psychological care of burn victims (Baker et al. 2007) Research question The researcher intends to investigate the psychological issue in-depth and gain an insight of the same. He would also like to establish the role played by registered nurses Hospitals and hospital staff towards provision of psychological care to the burn victims. This would generally be of benefit to the burn victims and the concerned bodies. Much attention has to be paid towards offering psychological care to burn victims who suffer both acute and major burn injuries in visible body locations. As these burn injuries may bring a discomfort to the burn victims such as stress overload, loneliness, stigmatization, isolation, decreased self -esteem and other vices. Therefore, some improvised methods to improve service provision and burn treatment need to be implemented by the concerned bodies such as hospitals. Therefore, there exists a research gap in this area that will address all the factors that may contribute to the proposed study. This proposed study will therefore try to address the research question what are nurses perceptions and experience of providing psychological care for burn victims. Aims and objectives The underlying proposed study will answer this research question what are nurses perceptions and experiences of providing psychological care for burn victims? Some crucial emphasis on reviewing patients psychological care is necessary especially when the burn victims are under hospitalization. The nurses are entitled to the role of providing optimal psychological care to burn victims and also offering psychological assessment of the burn victims in the burns unit. The researcher therefore undertakes this proposed study to examine the nurses experience and perception in ensuring and providing psychological care to victims of burn Methodology A descriptive qualitative research design will be adopted for this proposed study for it will explore the research question under the proposed study. This research design selected for the research would be suitable to achieve the objective of the study since it is suited to answering the research question under study. Qualitative studies provide researchers with a chance to study behaviors, feelings, perspectives and experiences in depth. It also enlightens the researchers on quality and complexity of certain situations in holistic framework (Halloway and Wheeler 2002). This design facilitates qualitative methods under the proposed study that the researcher will use to justify the findings of the study. Qualitative research makes use of quantitative approach to gain insight necessary in the study. Given that there are mainly four approaches used in qualitative research namely phenomenology, historiography, ethnography and grounded theory, this research adopted none of the approaches, (Burn Groove, 2009). They were not suitable this study due to reliability and validity issues. The design chosen in the research must be the one which is most appropriate to answer and obtain objectives of the research question, (Parahoo, 2006). The descriptive approach help in explaining and describing the necessary and most important findings in a more exclusive way which free from error, biases and distortion, it help to describe, identify and summarize new issues or current position, (Brabury J. et al. 2009). The study chose this approach as researcher want to identify current issues with nurses perception, justify it or describe it. The design is appropriate as it facilitates achievement of research objective and aims. Sample Purposive sampling technique will be used. The sampling frame will be obtained by deploying nursing staff from a recognized regional burns unit established within the Melbourne, Australia. This sampling technique will only involve a small sample due to the complexity of the study and sequential analysis of data that will be required. The researcher would therefore request for permission of data collection from the involved bodies before gaining any consent from the participants. Data collection The researcher will conduct data collection for qualitative study. The data will be gathered through intensive interviews that will entail open -ended and semi-structured questions for clarity through open discussions. Oral interviews will give the researcher an opportunity to gather any additional information and also be able to identify some ambiguities in his research and seek clarification where necessary. In the process of data collection, the researcher will be expected to maintain the anonymity of the participants and their privacy during the interviews. Data analysis From data collection methods, qualitative data would be collected. The researcher will therefore employ the appropriate data analysis techniques for qualitative data. The data analysis process will be based on three activities data reduction, interpretation and reducing data into patterns/stratum for easy analysis. Data cleaning will also take process to remove ambiguous data points before any analysis commences. Statistical software such as SPSS, EXCEL and others will be used in analysis of the qualitative data. Data that will be gathered during the data collection process will reduced to strata and be categorized in order to identify similar themes and also effect the process of data cleaning. The process of data analysis will be accompanied by data interpretation of the findings of the research. Ethical considerations of the study Professionalism: this ensures professional ethics and codes are followed by the researcher. This also helps the researcher to have self respect and respect those who will be in the study. Confidentiality: the researcher is bound to respect confidentiality of participants; the information obtained is supposed to be used only for study and destroyed afterwards. Permission: The participation to this study is supposed to be granted from university. Informed consent: the participation to the study is voluntary, the researcher should inform those participating they are free to be in the study or not. No one is supposed to forced to participates in the study. References Beck A.T., Ward E., Mendelson M., Mock J. Erlbaugh J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archive General Psychiatry. 4, 561-671 Bradbury-Jones C., Irvine F. Sambrook S. (2010). Phenomenology and participant feedback: Convention or contention. Nurse Researcher. Burns, N. Grove, S.K. (2009). The Practice of Nursing Research: Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence. Saunders, USA. Borghans, L., Duckworth, A. L., Heckman, J. J., Ter Weel, B. (2008). The economics and psychology of personality traits. Journal of Human Resources, 43(4), 972-1059 Benjamin, L. T. (2009). The birth of American Intelligence Testing. Monitor on Psychology, 40(1), 20. Campbell, J.L. (2007) Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp.946967. Cormack D. (2000). The Research Process in Nursing. 4th edn. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, Great Britain Holaday M. Yarbrough A. (1996). Results of a hospital survey to determine the extent and type of psychological services offered to patients with severe burns. Journal of Burn care and Rehabilitation. 17, 280 Klein J.M. (2009). Perspectives in psychiatric consultation liaison nursing: The psychiatric nurse in burn care. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 45(1), 71-74. Lawrence J.W., Heinberg L., Roca R., Spence R., Munster A. Fauerbach J.A. (1998). Frequency and correlates of depression symptoms among long-term adult burn survivors. Rehabilitation Psychology. 51(4), 306-313. LoBiondo-Wood G. Haber J (2002). Nursing Research: Methods, Critical Appraisal and Utilization. 5th edn. Mosby. St Louis, USA. Metz, E. C., Youniss, J. (2005). 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Real Eve Reaction free essay sample

We were asked in our Archaeology class to watch two documentaries, one is â€Å"In Search of the Origins† and the other is â€Å"The Real Eve†. â€Å"In Search of the Origins† by Don Johanson discusses the discoveries of the fossils of Lucy, a Homo sapiens from Hadar, Ethiopia, the Laetoli footprints in Tanzania, and the fossils and other artifacts of Zinjanthropus boisei from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, Homo habilis also from Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania and Homo erectus in Turkana, Kenya. While â€Å"The Real Eve† discusses how mitochondrial DNA was used as an evidence to know who are real ancestors are. Only to find out that the modern humans are said to have first occupied East Africa. It is very interesting to know how modern humans have evolved from the past. But these two documentaries have a contradiction. Richard Leakey’s research, as described in the â€Å"In Search of the Origins† says that Homo erectus’ artifacts found in Turkana, Kenya tells us that Homo erectus were the inventors of fire and they have been able to travel from Africa and expanded their population to different parts of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Real Eve Reaction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And they later evolved from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens to Homo sapiens sapiens from those places under different circumstances in order to adapt to that place or region. So in other words, he is saying that modern humans’ ancestors are the Homo erectus. While â€Å"The Real Eve† argues that Homo sapiens occupied Africa in the past and they only travelled to other parts of the world later on. If I were to choose between the two arguments, I would choose the second one from â€Å"The Real Eve†.I was actually thinking that probably Homo sapiens were really from Africa and they just soon travelled. Maybe the first argument is partially right that Homo erectus were really able to travel to different parts of the world but I was also thinking that they also soon became extinct because there are lots of natural calamities that might happened in the past. Probably you would ask me how about the Homo sapiens, how were they able through those calamities? In my opinion again, probably they were smart enough that they innovated some ways to protect themselves.Probably they were more innovative than those Homo erectus. af course, I would really believe with the evidence of the second argument because they used mitochondrial DNA in tracking our ancestors. We know that this procedure is really reliable. Thinking of what should I prefer is really a tough choice. I can even ask, where did they all come from? Did the hominids really evolve from the other one or did they evolve separately? How did the transformation take place? All I believe is that God created all these things, creatures, as in ALL.